After New York and Paris talks, Nigerian billionaire Tony Elumelu leads $15 billion West Africa infrastructure push

The push mirrors wider public sector efforts across West Africa to integrate regional power grids and pipeline systems.

Omokolade Ajayi
Omokolade Ajayi
Nigerian billionaire Tony Elumelu.

Nigerian billionaire Tony Elumelu is assembling a $15 billion private capital pipeline to tackle West Africa’s infrastructure deficit. The move follows his repeated calls in New York and Paris declaring that foreign handouts cannot industrialize the continent, insisting indigenous investors must step up to fund regional power, transport and digital networks.

Elumelu, who chairs Heirs Holdings and co-chairs the upcoming West Africa Integration and Investment Summit, confirmed the push in an email to Bloomberg. The summit convenes next month in Sierra Leone, where organizers will pitch curated regional projects directly to lenders like United Bank for Africa, Afreximbank, Africa Finance Corp. and Africa50.

A multibillion-dollar deal pipeline

Dealmakers have already narrowed a mountain of submissions down to a bankable core. Kandeh Kolleh Yumkella, the summit’s special envoy, said organizers vetted 170 pitches and cleared 26 cross-border ventures worth over $10 billion across 10 nations. Yumkella expects that roster to clear $15 billion by the time delegates gather.

The initiative prioritizes strategic minerals, power plants, cross-border trade corridors and digital backbone infrastructure across the economic bloc. Convened by Sierra Leone President Julius Maada Bio, the gathering aims to move regional governments and development lenders past exploratory talks into binding term sheets for high-impact capital expenditure.

Fueling regional energy ambitions

The push mirrors wider public sector efforts across West Africa to integrate regional power grids and pipeline systems. Chief among those cross-border undertakings is the $25 billion Nigeria-Morocco Gas Pipeline, backed by ECOWAS, designed to link onshore Nigerian natural gas reserves directly through West African littoral states to Moroccan and European markets.

Closer to home, Elumelu has methodically deployed capital into upstream energy assets. In late 2025, with benchmark crude trading near $60 a barrel, his indigenous upstream vehicle, Heirs Energies, executed a decisive countercyclical bet. The group struck a $496 million deal to secure a 20.07 percent interest in dual-listed Seplat Energy Plc.

Timing the energy cycle

The transaction transferred 120.4 million shares from France’s Maurel & Prom at 3.05 pounds ($4.09) per share. Days earlier, Heirs Energies had closed a $750 million reserve-based lending facility arranged by Afreximbank, securing dry powder that would earn EMEA Finance’s Best Oil & Gas Deal honors in London the following June.

That balance-sheet positioning yielded an immediate windfall when Middle East conflict shut the Strait of Hormuz in February 2026. Global crude surged past $100 per barrel as international refiners chased West African sweet crude, pushing the market valuation of the initial Seplat stake past $1.4 billion by the end of September.

Doubling down on upstream

Rather than trimming exposure to take gains off the table, Elumelu accumulated more equity. Heirs Energies picked up 6 million additional units, lifting its direct holding to 27,943,867 shares and expanding the broader group’s footprint across related entities to 126.4 million shares, according to regulatory market filings.

By early October, the aggregate equity position surpassed $1.5 billion in market value. The asset has also generated substantial liquidity, yielding $35.3 million in cash dividends through the first three quarters of the year, backed by quarterly payouts in May, June and August as operational free cash flows swelled.

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