Mozambique is positioning aviation at the center of its long-term economic strategy, unveiling plans to invest more than $710 million in civil aviation infrastructure and airspace modernization by 2045.

The investment, outlined in the Civil Aviation Master Plan 2026-2045, aims to transform air transport into a key engine for tourism, trade, investment and regional integration while strengthening the country’s competitiveness in Southern Africa.

Government projections show passenger traffic at Maputo could approach 2.8 million travelers annually by 2045 as demand for business and leisure travel accelerates.

Airport modernization takes largest share

Nearly $440 million, representing almost two-thirds of the investment package, will be directed toward airport infrastructure upgrades across the country.

Priority projects include the modernization of Maputo Airport, the refurbishment of Beira International Airport and the revitalization of Nacala International Airport, a strategic asset in northern Mozambique that currently operates below capacity.

Authorities believe improved airport infrastructure will support tourism growth, facilitate trade flows and strengthen domestic and regional connectivity.

Smarter skies through digital technology

An additional $210 million will fund the modernization of airspace management systems between 2026 and 2040.

Planned upgrades include radar installations, ADS-B and ADS-C aircraft tracking technologies, digital aeronautical information systems and the creation of a National Air Navigation Agency.

The strategy also seeks to improve operational efficiency, reduce delays and align Mozambique’s aviation sector with global safety standards.

Building skills for long-term growth

The master plan calls for the relaunch of the National Civil Aviation Academy and expanded training for inspectors, air traffic controllers, engineers and aviation managers to address critical skills shortages.

Mozambique aims to achieve more than 95% compliance with international aviation safety audits by 2035 through stronger oversight, infrastructure certification and cybersecurity measures.

Funding is expected to come from state resources, public-private partnerships and support from international development institutions alongside green and climate finance initiatives.

For Mozambique, aviation is increasingly viewed not simply as transport infrastructure but as a strategic platform for economic growth, tourism expansion and national integration.